Explicit Vs . Implicit Hint : Which One Is More Useful ?
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study explores the utilization of information accidentally accessible in the environment when solving a problem. It contrasts the spontaneous use with the prompted use of such information, i.e. it investigates the relationship between the degree of a priori confidence in the relevance of the information and its efficient use. Three degrees are consideredclose pragmatic distance (explicit hint to use it), intermediate (no instructions), and far pragmatic distance (discouraging its utilization claiming that it is irrelevant). The results are surprising: in this particular case the hint has a negative effect inhibiting the correct solution of the problem, while the far condition has a positive effect. These results are explained within the dynamic theory of context in terms of the performance of two different mechanisms used in the DUAL cognitive architecture strategic vs. automatic retrieval.
منابع مشابه
Explicit vs. Implicit Hint: Which Is More Useful?
This study explores the utilization of information accidentally accessible in the environment when solving a problem. It contrasts the spontaneous use with the prompted use of such information, i.e. it investigates the relationship between the degree of a priori confidence in the relevance of the information and its efficient use. Three degrees are considered close pragmatic distance (explicit ...
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