Achalasia as a cause of congestive heart failure.

نویسندگان

  • Alireza Sedarat
  • Mark J Sterling
  • Michael A Fuhrman
  • William M Lewis
  • Muhamed Saric
چکیده

1. Siersema PD, Homs MY, Haringsma J, et al. Use of large-diameter metallic stents to seal traumatic nonmalignant perforations of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 2003;58:356-61. 2. Shim CS. Esophageal stenting in unusual situations. Endoscopy 2003; 35:S14-8. 3. Shim CS, Cho YD, Moon JH, et al. Fixation of a modified covered esophageal stent: its clinical usefulness for preventing stent migration. Endoscopy 2001;33:843-8. 4. Gelbmann CM, Ratiu NL, Rath HC, et al. Use of self-expandable plastic stents for the treatment of esophageal perforations and symptomatic anastomotic leaks. Endoscopy 2004;36:695-9. 5. Kozarek RA, Raltz S, Marcon N, et al. Use of the 25 mm flanged esophageal Z stent for malignant dysphagia: a prospective multicenter trial. Gastrointest Endosc 1997;46:156-60. 6. Wu WC, Katon RM, Saxon RR, et al. Silicone-covered self-expanding metallic stents for the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and esophagorespiratory fistulas: experience in 32 patients and a review of the literature. Gastrointest Endosc 1994;40:22-33. 7. Siersema PD, Hop WC, van Blankenstein M, et al. A new design metal stent (Flamingo stent) for palliation of malignant dysphagia: a prospective study. The Rotterdam Esophageal Tumor Study Group. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;51:139-45.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Gastrointestinal endoscopy

دوره 64 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006