Very well-covered graphs with log-concave independence polynomials
نویسندگان
چکیده
If sk equals the number of stable sets of cardinality k in the graph G, then I(G; x) = α(G) ∑ k=0 skx k is the independence polynomial of G (Gutman and Harary, 1983). Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erdös (1987) conjectured that I(G; x) is unimodal whenever G is a forest, while Brown, Dilcher and Nowakowski (2000) conjectured that I(G; x) is unimodal for any well-covered graph G. Michael and Traves (2003) showed that the assertion is false for well-covered graphs with α(G) ≥ 4, while for very well-covered graphs the conjecture is still open. In this paper we give support to both conjectures by demonstrating that if α(G) ≤ 3, or G ∈ {K1,n, Pn : n ≥ 1}, then I(G; x) is log-concave, and, hence, unimodal (where G is the very well-covered graph obtained from G by appending a single pendant edge to each vertex).
منابع مشابه
The unimodality of independence polynomials of some graphs
In this paper we study unimodality problems for the independence polynomial of a graph, including unimodality, log-concavity and reality of zeros. We establish recurrence relations and give factorizations of independence polynomials for certain classes of graphs. As applications we settle some unimodality conjectures and problems. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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