The Potential of Technology for the Control of Small Weapons: Applications in Developing Countries

For improving the control of small arms, technology provides many possibilities. Present and future technical means are described in several areas. With the help of sensors deployed on the ground or on board aircraft, larger areas can be monitored. Using tags, seals, and locks, important objects and installations can be safeguarded better. With modern data processing and International Commercial Law http://www.cmc.sandia.gov/00research-analysis/paperandreports/Ken/16_ALTMANNP.htm (2 of 26) [03/19/2001 8:57:49 AM] communication systems, more information can be available, and it can be more speedily processed. Together with navigation and transport equipment, action can be taken faster and at greater range. Particular considerations are presented for cargo control at roads, seaports, and airports, for monitoring designated lines, and for the control of legal arms. By starting at a modest level, costs can be kept low, which would aid developing countries. From the menu of technologies available, systems need to be designed for the intended application and with an understanding of the local conditions. It is recommended that states start with short-term steps, such as acquiring more and better radio transceivers, vehicles, small aircraft, and personal computers. For the medium term, states should begin with experiments and field testing of technologies such as tags, sensors, and digital communication equipment. Acronyms CCD charge-coupled device CFE Conventional Armed Forces in Europe CMC Cooperative Monitoring Center GPS Global Positioning System IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty UN United Nations WTO Warsaw Treaty Organization