Achieving Gross National Happiness Through Community-based Mental Health Services in Bhutan

Development is an inherent human desire, and the unique and dynamic concept of Gross National Happiness as a development philosophy and objective is generating substantial interest among many development partners of Bhutan. Nonetheless, some believe that development inevitably entails a negative effect on the mental well-being and happiness of the people. Others accept the premise that development facilitates and provides a platform for the fulfilment of many human needs. The argument is not whether development is good or bad, but how it can best be used to serve the purpose of enhancing human development and satisfaction with life. Important dimensions of GNH, including preservation of our rich Bhutanese culture and traditions, preservation of our pristine environment, and good governance and human development, have been deliberated in many forums. In this article, we approach the concept from a mental health perspective.