Acute muscle wasting among critically ill patients.

نویسندگان

  • Daren Heyland
  • Carrie Earthman
  • Charlene Compher
چکیده

between 3 and 5 administrative requirements. Themost common administrative requirement was to use a specific health department form (17 of 36 bills), followed by the requirement for the parent or guardian to receive education about vaccine risks and benefits (14 bills). Of 20 states with a current PBE, 5 (25%) saw a bill introduced to restrict exemptions and 1 (5%) saw a bill introduced to expand exemptions. Among the 30 states without a PBE, none sawabill introduced to restrict exemptions and 13 (43%) sawabill introduced to expand exemptions. Of the 36 bills introduced, 5 (14%) were categorized as restricting exemptions and 31 (86%) as expanding exemptions. Thirty of the 31 bills to expand exemptions proposed introducing a PBE and 1 proposed removing the requirement for notarization froman existing PBE.Noneof the bills categorized as expanding exemptionswerepassed.Threeof the5bills categorizedas restricting exemptions were passed (Washington, California, and Vermont).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Protein metabolism and gene expression in skeletal muscle of critically ill patients with sepsis.

Muscle wasting negatively affects morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. This progressive wasting is accompanied by, in general, a normal muscle PS (protein synthesis) rate. In the present study, we investigated whether muscle protein degradation is increased in critically ill patients with sepsis and which proteolytic enzyme systems are involved in this degradation. Eight patients...

متن کامل

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients: a systematic review

BACKGROUND Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) therapy may be useful in early musculoskeletal rehabilitation during acute critical illness. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of NMES for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients, in comparison with usual care. METHODS We searched PubMed, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Web of Sc...

متن کامل

Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Theophylline following PEEP in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Lung Injury

The effect of Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on the hepatic elimination of low to moderate extraction ratio drugs has not been clearly defined. We prospectively investigated the effect of PEEP on the clearance of theophylline in 30 (20 males and 10 females) intubated critically ill adult patients with acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS). The Mean (±SD) age ...

متن کامل

Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Theophylline following PEEP in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Lung Injury

The effect of Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on the hepatic elimination of low to moderate extraction ratio drugs has not been clearly defined. We prospectively investigated the effect of PEEP on the clearance of theophylline in 30 (20 males and 10 females) intubated critically ill adult patients with acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS). The Mean (±SD) age ...

متن کامل

Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness.

IMPORTANCE Survivors of critical illness demonstrate skeletal muscle wasting with associated functional impairment. OBJECTIVE To perform a comprehensive prospective characterization of skeletal muscle wasting, defining the pathogenic roles of altered protein synthesis and breakdown. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Sixty-three critically ill patients (59% male; mean age: 54.7 years [95% CI...

متن کامل

Islam-Based Caring for the Harmony of Life among Moslem Critically Ill Patients

Background: The application of more humanized approaches in the caring process of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with the aim of improving the quality of care has been given a growing attention However, there are limited studies regarding the Islam-based caring for the Moslem populations in Indonesia. Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe the caring actions employed by nurses to...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • JAMA

دوره 311 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014