Catalytic reductive dechlorination of p-chlorophenol in water using Ni/Fe nanoscale particles.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nanoscale bimetallic Ni/Fe particles were synthesized from the reaction of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) with reduction of Ni2+ and Fe2+ in aqueous solution. The obtained Ni/Fe particles were characterized by TEM (transmission electron microscope), XRD (X-ray diffractometer), and N2-BET. The dechlorination activity of the Ni/Fe was investigated using p-chlorophenol (p-CP) as a probe agent. Results demonstrated that the nanoscale Ni/Fe could effectively dechlorinate p-CP at relatively low metal to solution ratio of 0.4 g/L (Ni 5 wt%). The target with initial concentration of p-CP 0.625 mmol/L was dechlorinted completely in 60 min under ambient temperature and pressure. Factors affecting dechlorination efficiency, including reaction temperature, pH, Ni loading percentage over Fe, and metal to solution ratio, were investigated. The possible mechanism of dechlorination of p-CP was proposed and discussed. The pseudo-first-order reaction took place on the surface of the Ni/Fe bimetallic particles, and the activation energy of the dechlorination reaction was determined to be 21.2 kJ/mol at the temperature rang of 287-313 K.
منابع مشابه
Reductive dechlorination of p-chlorophenol by nanoscale iron.
OBJECTIVE To investigate reductive dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) by nanoscale Fe0 under different conditions. METHODS Nanoscale Fe0 was synthesized by using reductive method. 4-CP and its intermediate products were analyzed by HPLC. Chlorine ion was quantified with DX-100 ion chromatograph. Nano-iron particles were observed under a FEI Quanta 200 FEG environmental scanning electron ...
متن کاملComments on "Comparison of reductive dechlorination of p-chlorophenol using Fe(0) and nanosized Fe(0)" by R. Cheng, et al. [J. Hazard. Mater. 144 (2007) 334].
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of environmental sciences
دوره 19 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007