VASCULAR BIOLOGY Tetraspanin CD151 maintains vascular stability by balancing the forces of cell adhesion and cytoskeletal tension

نویسندگان

  • Feng Zhang
  • Jarett E. Michaelson
  • Simon Moshiach
  • Norman Sachs
  • Wenyuan Zhao
  • Yao Sun
  • Arnoud Sonnenberg
  • Jill M. Lahti
  • Hayden Huang
  • Xin A. Zhang
چکیده

1Vascular Biology and Cancer Centers and Departments of Medicine and Molecular Science, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN; 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY; 3St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; 4Division of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and 5Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

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Tetraspanin CD151 maintains vascular stability by balancing the forces of cell adhesion and cytoskeletal tension.

Tetraspanin CD151 is highly expressed in endothelial cells and regulates pathologic angiogenesis. However, the mechanism by which CD151 promotes vascular morphogenesis and whether CD151 engages other vascular functions are unclear. Here we report that CD151 is required for maintaining endothelial capillary-like structures formed in vitro and the integrity of endothelial cell-cell and cell-matri...

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CD151 regulates epithelial cell–cell adhesion through PKC- and Cdc42-dependent actin cytoskeletal reorganization

CD151, a member of the tetraspanin family proteins, tightly associates with integrin alpha3beta1 and localizes at basolateral surfaces of epithelial cells. We found that overexpression of CD151 in A431 cells accelerated intercellular adhesion, whereas treatment of cells with anti-CD151 mAb perturbed the integrity of cortical actin filaments and cell polarity. E-Cadherin puncta formation, indica...

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Tetraspanin protein CD151 is abundant on endothelial cells. To determine whether CD151 affects angiogenesis, Cd151-null mice were prepared. Cd151-null mice showed no vascular defects during normal development or during neonatal oxygeninduced retinopathy. However, Cd151-null mice showed impaired pathologic angiogenesis in other in vivo assays (Matrigel plug, corneal micropocket, tumor implantati...

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The emerging role of tetraspanin microdomains on endothelial cells.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011