Characterizing kinetics near a first-order catalytic-poisoning transition.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We conside the kinetics near a first-order poisoning transition for simple surface reaction models which exlude nonreactive desorption. Elucidation of the development and growth of the reactive steady state from a near-poisoned state is achieved via an ‘‘oxidation epidemic’’ analysis of the evolution of an empy patch embedded in the poisoned phase. Associated critical exponents vary strongly with reaction rate, and reflect slow kinetics. The increase in epidemic survival probability with initial patch size is smooth, and described by additional exponents, rather than indicating a critical size for survival. Disciplines Condensed Matter Physics | Physics Comments This article is published as Evans, J. W., and M. S. Miesch. "Characterizing kinetics near a first-order catalyticpoisoning transition." Physical review letters 66, no. 6 (1991): 833, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.833. Posted with permission. This article is available at Iowa State University Digital Repository: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/physastro_pubs/404 VOLUME 66, NUMBER 6 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 11 FEBRUARY 1991 Characterizing Kinetics near a First-Order Catalytic Poisoning Transition
منابع مشابه
Soybean Oil Transesterification Reactions in the Presence of Mussel Shell: Pseudo-First Order Kinetics
Calcium oxide is one of the appropriate catalysts for biodiesel production. In this study, cheap and compatible with environment catalyst has been used. Mussel shell of Persian Gulf coast is one of the sources of calcium carbonate that is converted to calcium oxide at calcination temperature up to 950°C. Transesterification reaction was carried out at optimum condition of our previous study...
متن کاملThe superior catalytic CO oxidation capacity of a Cr-phthalocyanine porous sheet
Two-dimensional organometallic sheets containing regularly and separately distributed transition atoms (TMs) have received tremendous attentions due to their flexibility in synthesis, well-defined geometry and the promising applications in hydrogen storage, electronic circuits, quantum Hall effect, and spintronics. Here for the first time we present a study on the superior catalytic CO oxidatio...
متن کاملStructure-kinetic-thermodynamic relationships for peptide secondary structure formation identified from transition network properties
Molecular simulation models have provided immense, often general, insight into the complex behavior of protein systems. Even for very detailed, e.g., atomistic, models, the generation of quantitatively accurate dynamical properties remains a formidable challenge. This lack of consistent dynamics largely hinders simulation models, especially coarse-grained models, from providing structural inter...
متن کاملOzone decomposition
Catalytic ozone decomposition is of great significance because ozone is a toxic substance commonly found or generated in human environments (aircraft cabins, offices with photocopiers, laser printers, sterilizers). Considerable work has been done on ozone decomposition reported in the literature. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the literature, concentrating on analysis of the ph...
متن کاملApplication of New Inflection Point Method for Hydrodynamics Study in Slurry Bubble Column Reactors
Bubble column reactors are used in a wide variety of applications such as multiphase bioreactors, catalytic slurry reactors, and absorption processes. The superficial gas velocity-gas holdup relationship and transition point are two important parameters for characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column reactor. In this study, systematic investigation of a nitrogen - water - glass bead...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 66 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991