Principal findings of NAS / NRC
نویسندگان
چکیده
THE HEALTH COMMUNITY has been concerned about the health effects of smoking on smokers for over two decades. With recent reports by the Surgeon General' and the National Academy of Sciences,2 a consensus has emerged that smoking also endangers nonsmokers who breathe secondhand smoke (table 1). Although there are always more details to learn, these reports effectively close the scientific case against secondhand smoke and will most certainly speed the spread of legislation protecting nonsmokers from the toxic chemicals in secondhand smoke. The history of such legislation dates back to the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act passed in 1975. As the health establishment, with its considerable resources, joins existing activist groups that have been working in this area for the last 10 years, there is no question that the rate of progress toward clean indoor air will substantially increase.
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The health of atomic bomb survivors: a decade of examinations in a fixed population.
More than 25 years after the atomic bombings of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the late effects of radiation on the health of the survivors are still incompletely known. However, the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) continues to monitor moribidity and mortality of A-bomb survivors. The ABCC is a binational endeavor; the parent organizations are the U.S. National Academy of...
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آکادمی ملی علوم ایالات متحده آمریکا در سال 1863 توسط رئیس جمهور وقت، آبراهام لینکن تأسیس گشت. این آکادمی نقش مهمی در مشاوره و رایزنیها با دولت در زمان جنگ جهانی اول و در زمان صلح ایفا نموده است. در سالهای بعد این آکادمی به تأسیس بخشهای دیگری همچون شورای ملی پژوهش (NRC)، شورای ملی مدرسان ریاضی(NCTM)، مرکز آموزش علوم، ریاضیات مهندسی (CSMEE)، آکادمی ملی مهندسی (NAE) و موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی (IOM) ...
متن کاملTABLE 1 Principal findings of NAS / NRC and Surgeon
THE HEALTH COMMUNITY has been concerned about the health effects of smoking on smokers for over two decades. With recent reports by the Surgeon General' and the National Academy of Sciences,2 a consensus has emerged that smoking also endangers nonsmokers who breathe secondhand smoke (table 1). Although there are always more details to learn, these reports effectively close the scientific case a...
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