Growing Group of Extended-Spectrum -Lactamases: the CTX-M Enzymes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Detection of CTX-M-β Lactamases form Isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae
Background and Objective: Organisms producing CTX-M β-lactamases are emerging as a source of resistance to oxyiminocefalosporins such as ceftriaxone and ceftazidime. However, the laboratory detection of these strains is not well defined. In this study, phenotypic assay for screening of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing strains and molecular assay for the identification of CTX-M β-lact...
متن کاملThe multidrug resistance and production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases ctx-m, per and ver in Escherichia coli isolates derived from raw dairy samples
The occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing bacteria is an important public health issue. The aim of this study was to investigate phenotypic and genotypic characteristics regarding the presence of extended spectrum β-lactamase ctx-m, per and ver producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw dairy samples. For this purpose, E. coli were isolated from 247 raw dairy samples (milk...
متن کاملPrevalence of blaCTX-M Gene among Extended- Spectrum β-Lactamases Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates in Iran: A Meta-Analysis
Background: CTX-M-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are the most prevalent ESBLs in bacterial members of Enterobacteriaceae family including Klebsiella pneumoniae. The global spread of CTX-M-producing K. pneumoniae is a major concern in most countries including Iran. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the relative frequency (RF) of blaCTX-M gene among ESBLs-producing K. pn...
متن کاملEpidemiology and genetics of CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Gram-negative bacteria
CTX-M enzymes, the plasmid-mediated cefotaximases, constitute a rapidly growing family of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) with significant clinical impact. CTX-Ms are found in at least 26 bacterial species, particularly in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. At least 109 members in CTX-M family are identified and can be divided into seven clusters based on thei...
متن کاملارزیابی ژن bla-ctx-m-type در سویههای کلبسیلاپنومونیه چند مقاومتی جدا شده از نمونههای کلینیکی
Background and Aim: Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. Pneumoniae) is one of the prevalent infectious bacteria, especially in hospitalized patients. Recently, its' multi drug resistance (MDR) trait has become more important and regarded as a virulant factor. In this study, we evaluated bla-ctx-m-type gene in clinical isolates of K.pneumoniae with multi drug resistance. Materials and Methods: In this d...
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