Downstepped Pitch Accent in American English is Categorical and Predictable

نویسندگان

  • Tae-Jin Yoon
  • Jennifer Cole
چکیده

Résumé: A travers une analyse acoustique et une expérience didactique sur machine, cette présentation met en évidence une distinction de catégorie en anglais américain entre les tons hauts accentués H* dont le registre est abaissé (downstep: !H*) et ceux dont il ne l'est pas. Cette étude offre une explication quant aux découvertes contradictoires de recherches acoustiques precedents (Liberman et Pierrehumbert 1984; Dainora 2001a,b) sur le downstep qui donnent à réfléchir sur l'hypothèse que le statut de l'accent !H* en anglais américain constituerait une catégorie légitime.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

تکیه در زبان فارسی

Abstract: This research has been carried out in the framework of Auto segmental-metrical (AM) phonology to study the stress in Persian. Two types of abstract and concrete prominences were distinguished in which the first one refers to the stress and the second one refers to the pitch accent. Stress is assumed to be a lexical property of the lexemes, but pitch accent is assumed to be an intonati...

متن کامل

The Prosodic Structure of Northern Kyungsang Korean

This study investigates the underlying tonal pattern of pitch accent, the domain of tone interaction, and the prosodic structure of Northern Kyungsang Korean (NKK) by examining tone-syllable alignment and the realization of pitch accent in different tonal/prosodic contexts. Sixty-four sentences produced by six native speakers of NKK were digitized and f0 values of each syllable as well as the f...

متن کامل

Categorical vs. episodic memory for pitch accents in English

Phonological accounts of speech perception postulate that listeners map variable instances of speech to categorical features and remember only those categories. Other research maintains that listeners perceive and remember subcategorical phonetic detail. Our study probes memory to investigate the reality of categorical encoding for prosody—when listeners hear a pitch accent, what do they rememb...

متن کامل

The perceptual prominence of pitch accent types in German

The paper reports on a web-based perception experiment investigating the perceptual prominence of seven attested nuclear pitch accent types plus deaccentuation in German. Unlike previous studies which link prominence judgments of accents to aspects of intonational meaning, the present study directly asks for the perceived degree of prosodic prominence. Results reveal gradual differences between...

متن کامل

Pitch Accent and Vowel Devoicing in Japanese

Japanese is widely recognized as a prototypical pitch-accent language, based on the fact that, given the “accent” location or the lack thereof, the tonal pattern of the entire word is totally predictable. Therefore, unlike tone languages, specification of the tone of each syllable is unnecessary. Consequently, it has been argued that, although Japanese may superficially resemble tone languages,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006