3-Ishwarone and 3-Ishwarol, Rare Sesquiterpenes in Essential Oil from Leaves of Peperomia oreophila Hensch

نویسندگان

  • João Henrique G. Lago
  • Alberto de Oliveira
  • Elsie F. Guimarães
  • Massuo J. Kato
چکیده

O óleo essencial obtido das folhas de Peperomia oreophila (Piperaceae) foi submetido a fracionamento em gel de sílica. Esse processo de separação resultou em uma fração composta por uma mistura de hidrocarbonetos sesquiterpênicos que foram identificados como β-elemeno, αilangeno, α-guaieno e β-selineno. Além desses, também foram identificados o espatulenol e dois sesquiterpenos com raro esqueleto ishwarano: o 3-ishwarol e a 3-ishwarona, sendo esta última, o componente majoritário do óleo bruto (78% em massa). Uma vez que o álcool foi obtido em quantidade insuficiente para caracterização estrutural, maiores quantidades foram obtidas por meio da redução da cetona original. Os dois sesquiterpenos foram purificados e depois caracterizados por meio de técnicas espectrométricas (H-H COSY, HMQC, HMBC e NOESY).

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تاریخ انتشار 2007