Thermal conductivity of individual carbon nanofibers
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the present paper, we present results of thermal conductivity measurements in commercially-available, chemical vapor deposition grown, heat-treated and non-heat-treated individual carbon nanofibers (CNFs). The thermal conductivity measurements are made using the T-type probe experimental configuration using a Wollaston wire probe inside a high resolution scanning electron microscope. The results show a significant increase in the thermal conductivity of CNFs that are annealed at 2800 C for 20 h when compared with the non-heat-treated CNF samples. When adjusted for thermal contact resistance, the highest measured thermal conductivity is 449 ± 39 W/m-K. The average thermal conductivity of the heat-treated samples is 163 W/m-K, while the average thermal conductivity of the nonheat-treated samples is 4.6 W/m-K. The results demonstrate the importance of the quality of the CNFs, in particular their heat treatment (high temperature annealing), in controlling their thermal conductivity for thermal management applications. 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
Thermal Conductivity of Carbon/Carbon Composites with the Fiber/Matrix Interface Modified by Silicon Carbide Nanofibers
Silicon carbide nanofibers grew on the surface of carbon fibers of a unidirectional carbon preform by CCVD and then chemical vapor infiltration was used to densify the preform to get the SiCNF-C/C composite. The effects of silicon carbide nanofibers on the microstructure of the pyrolytic carbon and the thermal conductivity of the SiCNF-C/C composite were investigated. Results show that silicon ...
متن کاملCarbon-Nanotube-Polymer Nanofibers with High Thermal Conductivity
Vitaliy Datsyuk, a Svitlana Trotsenko and Stephanie Reich a Freie Universität Berlin, FB Physik, Institut für Experimental Physik, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany Highly thermally conductive carbon nanotube/polybenzimidazole polymer nanofiber composites were produced by core-shell electrospinning. The in-plane thermal conductivity increased by factor of 50 for 1.94 %wt. carbon nanotubes in...
متن کاملScaling laws and mesoscopic modeling of thermal conductivity in carbon nanotube materials.
The scaling laws describing the thermal conductivity in random networks of straight conducting nanofibers are derived analytically and verified in numerical simulations. The applicability of the scaling laws to more complex structures of interconnected networks of bundles in carbon nanotube (CNT) films and mats is investigated in mesoscopic simulations. The heat transfer in CNT materials is fou...
متن کاملMeasuring the thermal conductivity of a single carbon nanotube.
Although the thermal properties of millimeter-sized carbon nanotube mats and packed carbon nanofibers have been readily measured, measurements for a single nanotube are extremely difficult. Here, we report a novel method that can reliably measure the thermal conductivity of a single carbon nanotube using a suspended sample-attached T-type nanosensor. Our experimental results show that the therm...
متن کاملThermal Contact Resistance and Thermal Conductivity of a Carbon Nanofiber
We have measured the thermal resistance of a 152-nm-diameter carbon nanofiber before and after a platinum layer was deposited on the contacts between the nanofiber and the measurement device. The contact resistance was reduced by the platinum coating for about 9–13% of the total thermal resistance of the nanofiber sample before the platinum coating. At a temperature of 300 K, the axial thermal ...
متن کامل