Hydrodynamic gradient expansion in gauge theory plasmas.

نویسندگان

  • Michal P Heller
  • Romuald A Janik
  • Przemysław Witaszczyk
چکیده

We utilize the fluid-gravity duality to investigate the large order behavior of hydrodynamic gradient expansion of the dynamics of a gauge theory plasma system. This corresponds to the inclusion of dissipative terms and transport coefficients of very high order. Using the dual gravity description, we calculate numerically the form of the stress tensor for a boost-invariant flow in a hydrodynamic expansion up to terms with 240 derivatives. We observe a factorial growth of gradient contributions at large orders, which indicates a zero radius of convergence of the hydrodynamic series. Furthermore, we identify the leading singularity in the Borel transform of the hydrodynamic energy density with the lowest nonhydrodynamic excitation corresponding to a 'nonhydrodynamic' quasinormal mode on the gravity side.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 110 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013