Initial Shock Waves for Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Type II Supernova
نویسندگان
چکیده
We have performed 1-dimensional calculations for explosive nucleosynthesis in collapse-driven supernova and investigated its sensitivity to the initial form of the shock wave. We have found the tendency that the peak temperature becomes higher around the mass cut if the input energy is injected more in the form of kinetic energy rather than internal energy. Then, the mass cut becomes larger, and, as a result, neutronrich matter is less included in the ejecta; this is favorable for producing the observational data compared with a previous model. Our results imply that the standard method to treat various processes for stellar evolution, such as convection and electron capture during the silicon burning stage, are still compatible with the calculation of explosive nucleosynthesis.
منابع مشابه
Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Axisymmetrically Deformed Type II Supernovae
Explosive nucleosynthesis under the axisymmetric explosion in Type II supernova has been performed by means of two dimensional hydrodynamical calculations. We have compared the results with the observations of SN 1987A. Our chief findings are as follows: (1) Ti is synthesized so much as to explain the tail of the bolometric light curve of SN 1987A. We think this is because the alpha-rich freeze...
متن کاملNucleosynthesis in Type Ii Supernovae
Presupernova evolution and explosive nucleosynthesis in massive stars for main-sequence masses from 13 M ⊙ to 70 M ⊙ are calculated. We examine the dependence of the super-nova yields on the stellar mass, 12 C(α, γ) 16 O rate, and explosion energy. The supernova yields integrated over the initial mass function are compared with the solar abundances.
متن کاملSupernova Nucleosynthesis and Application to the Isotopic Ratios of Individual Presolar Grains
Introduction: Presolar grains found in primitive meteorites have large isotopic heterogeneities of orders of magnitude. Because of the large heterogeneities, presolar grains are thought to have traces of the nucleosynthesis before they were formed [1]. Silicon carbide (SiC), low density graphite, and silicon nitride are believed to be formed in the ejecta of type II supernovae [1,2]. Their isot...
متن کاملSupernova constraints on neutrino mass and mixing
In this article I review the constraints on neutrino mass and mixing coming from type-II supernovae. The bounds obtained on these parameters from shock reheating, r-process nucleosynthesis and from SN1987A are discussed. Given the current constraints on neutrino mass and mixing the effect of oscillations of neutrinos from a nearby supernova explosion in future detectors will also be discussed.
متن کاملNucleosynthesis and Clump Formation in a Core-Collapse Supernova.
High-resolution two-dimensional simulations were performed for the first 5 minutes of the evolution of a core-collapse supernova explosion in a 15 M middle dot in circle blue supergiant progenitor. The computations start shortly after bounce and include neutrino-matter interactions by using a lightbulb approximation for the neutrinos and a treatment of the nucleosynthesis due to explosive silic...
متن کامل