persuasive discourse impairments in traumatic brain injury
نویسندگان
چکیده
background considering the cognitive and linguistic complexity of discourse production, it is expected that individuals with traumatic brain injury (tbi) should face difficulties in this task. therefore, clinical examination of discourse has become a useful tool for studying and assessment of communication skills of people suffering from tbi. among different genres of discourse, persuasive discourse is considered as a more cognitively demanding task. however, little is known about persuasive discourse in individuals suffering from tbi. patients and methods thirteen tbi nonaphasic persian speaking individuals, ranged between 19 to 40 years (mean = 25.64 years; sd = 6.10) and 59 healthy adults matched by age, were asked to perform the persuasive discourse task. the task included asking the participants to express their opinion on a topic, and after the analysis of the produced discourse, the two groups were compared on the basis of their language productivity, sentential complexity, maze ratio and cohesion ratio. results the tbi group produced discourses with less productivity, sentential complexity, cohesion ratio and more maze ratio compared the control group. conclusions as it is important to consider acquired communication disorders particularly discourse impairment of brain injured patients along with their other clinical impairments and regarding the fact that persuasive discourse is crucial in academic and social situations, the persuasive discourse task presented in this study could be a useful tool for speech therapists, intending to evaluate communication disorders in patients with tbi. objectives the purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of adults with tbi on a task of spoken persuasive discourse to determine the impaired linguistic measures.
منابع مشابه
Persuasive Discourse Impairments in Traumatic Brain Injury
BACKGROUND Considering the cognitive and linguistic complexity of discourse production, it is expected that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) should face difficulties in this task. Therefore, clinical examination of discourse has become a useful tool for studying and assessment of communication skills of people suffering from TBI. Among different genres of discourse, persuasive disc...
متن کاملcorrigendum to: persuasive discourse impairments in traumatic brain injury [published in arch trauma res. 2015 march; 4(1): e21473, doi: 10.5812/atr.21473]
متن کامل
Divided attention impairments after traumatic brain injury.
This research investigated whether people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are impaired on divided attention tasks requiring working memory. In experiment 1, a severe TBI and control group performed two tasks requiring working memory separately and concurrently. Results showed that the TBI group had impaired divided attention when performing the two tasks concurrently, although the two ...
متن کاملCorrigendum to: Persuasive Discourse Impairments in Traumatic Brain Injury [Published in Arch Trauma Res. 2015 March; 4(1): e21473, DOI: 10.5812/atr.21473]
Copyright © 2015, Kashan University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. This is a correction for anothe...
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عنوان ژورنال:
archives of trauma researchجلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰
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