application of gis in urban traffic noise pollution

نویسندگان

ali asghar alesheikh faculty of geomatics engineering, k. n. toosi university of technology, vali-e-asr st., mirdamad cross, tehran, iran

manouchehr omidvari faculty of industrial and mechanical engineering, islamic azad university, qazvin branch, qazvin, iran

چکیده

large urban areas are facing growing problems of noise pollutions. geospatial information systems (gis) can conveniently be adapted to gather, analyze and present noise information. gis can also be extended to answer to user specific problems through deterministic and statistics models. the objectives of this research were to measure urban traffic noise levels, analyze temporal and spatial dynamics of urban traffic- induced noise pollution in the first districted of tehran estimate the noise for pollution concentration, assess the results of federal highway administration traffic noise model (fhwa-tnm) and iranian traffic noise predictor (itnp); and represent them in a gis environment. measurements were done at the traffic peak time and also when the traffic was at its minimum, during three successive months. in this study, l eq , l 10 , l 50 , l 90 , l max and l min were gathered. the results demonstrated that most of commercial and residential regions surrounding the main streets are suffering from sever noise pollution. processed data, spatial analysis and models are integrated within the framework of arcgis software environment, providing adequate tools to address noise issues. the assessment showed that the issue of noise pollution is currently ignored in urban regulations concerning environmental quality.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Investigating the Effect of Urban Traffic Noise Pollution on University Students' Cognitive Performance: A Simulated Study

Background and purpose: Cognitive performance in workplace encompasses a wide range of work-related psychological activities. Meanwhile, personality traits as a mediating variable has a determining role in mental functions and occurrence of errors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of urban traffic noise pollution on working memory and sustained attention considering personali...

متن کامل

Measurements and Model Calibration of Urban Traffic Noise Pollution

Problem statement: The problem of urban traffic noise pollution is universal and in the past few decades it has grown to the point that it has become a major concern for both the public and the policy-makers. Approach: In a comprehensive 18 month research project, traffic-generated noise was monitored at 47 roadway locations in fourteen districts in metropolitan Kuwait in 2004-2005. Simultaneou...

متن کامل

Traffic Noise Mapping in Urban 3D Area by Using GIS and CORTN Model

Urban communities have been developing and they are being industrialized. These developments have some benefits for these communities; however, they have created some significant problems. One of these problems in this area is traffic and road congestion and following that, noise pollution on urban areas. These days, noise pollution is one the considerable problems that the residents of crowded...

متن کامل

Noise Pollution and Traffic Noise Index on Mashhad Main Streets during the Busiest Hours of Summer

Introduction: Among the environmental pollutions, noise is very important for its physiological  and psychological effects on human. Traffic noise is one of the most important pollutants and the  hospitals  are  one  of  the  critical  places  regarding  this  type  of  noise.  For  these  reasons,  in  the  summer  of  1382,  the  traffic  noise  of  Mashhad  main  streets  around  the  hospit...

متن کامل

effects of noise pollution on traffic policemen

noise pollution can be considered as the most important problem of urban environmental management in mega metropolises and urban transportation is the main source of the mentioned problem. this study aims to investigate the amount of traffic noise dose received by traffic policemen in tehran; district 1 municipality. the investigation was conducted during three consecutive months in 2007 in 282...

متن کامل

Mapping of Environmental Pollution in Urban Areas with Gis

Environmental pollution in urban areas has resulted in the design of monitoring and decision-making systems. These systems are supported by the information systems that can manage spatial dynamics of pollution processes. Due to a wide range of data, which are necessary for modeling of spatio-temporal phenomena, new methods of data collection and management have to be created. This paper describ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of occupational hygiene

جلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۹-۸۴

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023