normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
let $g$ be a graph without an isolated vertex, the normalized laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$is defined as $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)=mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{l}(g) mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}$, where $mathcal{d}$ is a diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of vertices of $g$. the eigenvalues of$tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$ are called as the normalized laplacian eigenvalues of $g$. in this paper, we obtain the normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs. in continuing, we determine the integrality of normalized laplacian eigenvalues of graphs. finally, the normalized laplacian energy and degree kirchhoff index of these new graph products are derived.
منابع مشابه
Normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs
Let $G$ be a graph without an isolated vertex, the normalized Laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)$ is defined as $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)=mathcal{D}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{L}(G)mathcal{D}^{-frac{1}{2}}$, where $mathcal{D}$ is a diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of vertices of $G$. The eigenvalues of $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)$ are called as the normalized Laplacian eigenva...
متن کاملNormalized Tenacity and Normalized Toughness of Graphs
In this paper, we introduce the novel parameters indicating Normalized Tenacity ($T_N$) and Normalized Toughness ($t_N$) by a modification on existing Tenacity and Toughness parameters. Using these new parameters enables the graphs with different orders be comparable with each other regarding their vulnerabilities. These parameters are reviewed and discussed for some special graphs as well.
متن کاملThe (normalized) Laplacian Eigenvalue of Signed Graphs
Abstract. A signed graph Γ = (G, σ) consists of an unsigned graph G = (V, E) and a mapping σ : E → {+,−}. Let Γ be a connected signed graph and L(Γ),L(Γ) be its Laplacian matrix and normalized Laplacian matrix, respectively. Suppose μ1 ≥ · · · ≥ μn−1 ≥ μn ≥ 0 and λ1 ≥ · · · ≥ λn−1 ≥ λn ≥ 0 are the Laplacian eigenvalues and the normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of Γ, respectively. In this paper, ...
متن کاملBounds on normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs
*Correspondence: [email protected] 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, P.R. China 2Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P.R. China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract Let G be a simple connected graph of order n, where n≥ 2. Its normalized Laplacian eigenvalues are 0 = λ1 ...
متن کاملLaplacian Estrada and Normalized Laplacian Estrada Indices of Evolving Graphs
Large-scale time-evolving networks have been generated by many natural and technological applications, posing challenges for computation and modeling. Thus, it is of theoretical and practical significance to probe mathematical tools tailored for evolving networks. In this paper, on top of the dynamic Estrada index, we study the dynamic Laplacian Estrada index and the dynamic normalized Laplacia...
متن کاملThe Laplacian Spectrum of Corona of Two Graphs
Let G1,G2 be two connected graphs. Denote the corona and the edge corona of G1, G2 by G1 ◦ G2 and G = G1 G2, respectively. In this paper, we compute the Laplacian spectrum of the corona G◦H of two arbitrary graphs G and H and the edge corona of a connected regular graph G1 and an arbitrary graph G2.
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
journal of linear and topological algebra (jlta)جلد ۶، شماره ۰۱، صفحات ۱-۹
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023