fair value accounting for liabilities and own credit risk

Fair Value Accounting for Liabilities and Own Credit Risk

Changes in credit risk may arise when either the value or the risk of corporate assets changes. Changes in the equity value associated with the changes in the asset value and changes in asset risk can be characterized into potentially countervailing direct and indirect effects. The indirect effect of risk on equity value is a function of factors that affect the debt value of including leverage,...

Fair-Value Accounting for Federal Credit Programs

The federal government supports some private activities—such as home ownership, postsecondary education, and certain commercial ventures—through credit assistance offered to individuals and businesses. Some of that assistance is in the form of direct federal loans, and some is through federal guarantees of loans made by private financial institutions. At the end of fiscal year 2011, about $2.7 ...

New Accounting Standards: the Fair Value of Life Insurance Liabilities

In this dissertation we present an overview of the proposals of the International Accounting Standards Board for measurement of insurance assets and liabilities at market value. The Board has not yet finalised a standard for insurance contracts, but a Draft Statement of Principles has been published, providing indication of how fair value accounting will be implemented. We focus on life insuran...

Technical Advice on the Treatment of Own Credit Risk Related to Derivative Liabilities

Fair Value Reporting of One's Own Credit Quality: Implications for Financial Reporting

The paper analyzes proposed accounting for financial instruments, specifically the practice of a debtor reducing the carrying value of debt and recognizing a gain as the debtor's own credit quality deteriorates. A numerical example based on Boston Chicken in 1997 shows how several common ratios provide opposite signals under current versus proposed accounting. A discussion of the example raises...

Fair Value of Liabilities: the Financial Economics Perspective

In this paper we present the fundamental approaches of financial economics to valuation. Three methods are demonstrated by which financial economists account for risk. We illustrate how these methods relate to one another and how they can be applied in the valuation of risky corporate bonds, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) with and without interest rate contingencies, and whole life insu...