13c to 12c molar ratio carbon assimilation for estimating water stress by maize

نویسندگان
چکیده

stomata are closed by moisture stress, reducing carbon assimilation and yield production with dry land agriculture. relative 13c to 12c molar ratio assimilation by a plant is a function of time stomata remain open during plant life time, itself a function of moisture stress. the purpose of this study was to test the existence of any relationship between stomatal conductance and assimilation rate and final yield of treatment. the field experiment was established in why college estate, kent, england. employing the repeated measures method for statical analysis suggests no significant differences between subjects and no significant time interaction effects, the only significant subject was time effect itself (p=0.0001), suggesting an increasing delta value for maize as a consequence of age and consequently accumulation carbon dioxide in crop. although the extra yield production by heavy mulch and incorporation could be attributed to their extra canopy production (ground cover), the extra yield by light mulch with the same canopy cover as control and ammonium nitrate fertilizer (compost mulch treatment, at 100 t/ha versus compost incorporation treatment, at 50 t/ha) requires greater rates of carbon dioxide assimilation, which in this experiment is not attribute to the delta value and hence stomotal conductance, (i.e. other unknown physiological processes might enhance carbon assimilation without affecting stomotal conductance). if the result from carbon discrimination in this experiment are reliable, they elude other factors involved in carbon dioxide assimilation rather than stomotal conductance.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Asymmetric autocatalysis triggered by carbon isotope (13C/12C) chirality.

Many apparently achiral organic molecules on Earth may be chiral because of random substitution of the 1.11% naturally abundant 13C for 12C in an enantiotopic moiety within the structure. However, chirality from this source is experimentally difficult to discern because of the very small difference between 13C and 12C. We have demonstrated that this small difference can be amplified to an easil...

متن کامل

In-Situ 13C/12C Ratio Analysis in Water Carbonates using FTIR

Natural waters’ carbon isotopes content is an important parameter in many environmental studies, as it hints to the water’s origin and history. Atmospheric water contain a certain amount of dissolved carbon dioxide, in the form of oxygen, hydrogen and carbon through their various species (CO2, HCO3 & CO3), which are commonly used for isotopic characterization of natural water [1]. Carbon posses...

متن کامل

Applications of cavity ring-down spectroscopy to high precision isotope ratio measurement of 13C/12C in carbon dioxide.

Recent measurements of carbon isotopes in carbon dioxide using near-infrared, diode-laser-based cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) are presented. The CRDS system achieved good precision, often better than 0.2 per thousand, for 4% CO2 concentrations, and also achieved 0.15-0.25 per thousand precision in a 78 min measurement time with cryotrap-based pre-concentration of ambient CO2 concentratio...

متن کامل

Use of isotope ratio mass spectrometry to detect doping with oral testosterone undecanoate: inter-individual variability of 13C/12C ratio.

The metabolic effect of multiple oral testosterone undecanoate (TU) doses over 4 weeks was assessed in seven voluntary men. The protocol was designed to detect accumulation of the substance by choosing the appropriate spot urines collections time and to study the urinary clearance of the substance after weeks of treatment. Urines were analysed by a new GC/C/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS...

متن کامل

Formation of CdS Nanoparticles in Microemulsion Using Different Co-surfactant and Water to Surfactant Molar Ratio

Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) nanoparticles were prepared using microemulsion method using cadmium chloride as cadmium source and sodium sulphide as sulphur source. The obtained nanoparticles structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) whereas optical characterization was done by Ultra Violet-Visible absorption. XRD result shows that CdS nanopart...

متن کامل

Two Categories of 13C/12C Ratios for Higher Plants

"C/"C ratios have been determined for plant tissue from 104 species representing 60 families. Higher plants fall into two categories, those with low 5PDB "3C values (-24 to -34%o) and those with high "3C values (-6 to -19%0). Algae have 8 "C values of -12 to -23%o. Photosynthetic fractionation leading to such values is discussed. Carbon isotope fractionation is associated with photosynthesis. T...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های تولید گیاهی

جلد ۱۶، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۷۵-۱۸۶

کلمات کلیدی
stomata are closed by moisture stress reducing carbon assimilation and yield production with dry land agriculture. relative 13c to 12c molar ratio assimilation by a plant is a function of time stomata remain open during plant life time itself a function of moisture stress. the purpose of this study was to test the existence of any relationship between stomatal conductance and assimilation rate and final yield of treatment. the field experiment was established in why college estate kent england. employing the repeated measures method for statical analysis suggests no significant differences between subjects and no significant time interaction effects the only significant subject was time effect itself (p=0.0001) suggesting an increasing delta value for maize as a consequence of age and consequently accumulation carbon dioxide in crop. although the extra yield production by heavy mulch and incorporation could be attributed to their extra canopy production (ground cover) the extra yield by light mulch with the same canopy cover as control and ammonium nitrate fertilizer (compost mulch treatment at 100 t/ha versus compost incorporation treatment at 50 t/ha) requires greater rates of carbon dioxide assimilation which in this experiment is not attribute to the delta value and hence stomotal conductance (i.e. other unknown physiological processes might enhance carbon assimilation without affecting stomotal conductance). if the result from carbon discrimination in this experiment are reliable they elude other factors involved in carbon dioxide assimilation rather than stomotal conductance.

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023