anesthesia and sedation in chough (pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) following intranasal administration of diazepam, midazolam, xylazine with or without ketamine: clinical evaluation

نویسندگان

abbas raeisi

assistant professor of veterinary surgery, department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, lorestan university, khorram abad, iran. majid taati

associate professor ,department of physiology, school of medicine, lorestan university of medical sciences, khoramabad, iran milad rostami

student of veterinary medicine, faculty of veterinary medicine, lorestan university, khorramabad, iran elham hajitabar

student of veterinary medicine, faculty of veterinary medicine, lorestan university, khorramabad, iran

چکیده

objective- this study aimed to compare sedation efficacy in intranasal administration of xylazine, diazepam and midazolam with or without ketamine in chough. design- to determine the sedation efficacy, an experimental in vivo study was employed. animals- seven healthy choughs were examined in the current study. procedures- with an interval of one week, seven healthy adult non domesticated choughs of either genders, weighing 232.54±14.5 grams, were sedated or anesthetized by xylazine (8 mg/kg), diazepam (8mg/kg) and midazolam (8mg/kg)with or without ketamine(30 mg/kg). results- fallowing intranasal administration of the subjects, sedation or anesthesia was produced in all groups. conclusion and clinical relevance-this study revealed that intranasal use of xylazine, diazepam and midazolame alone or combined with ketamine provides reliable sedation in chough; however all anaesthesia protocols are not perfect to be used in surgical procedures.

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Anesthesia and Sedation in Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) Following Intranasal Administration of Diazepam, Midazolam, Xylazine with or without Ketamine: Clinical Evaluation

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of veterinary surgery

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۳-۲۷

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