application of haar wavelets in solving nonlinear fractional fredholm integro-differential equations

a novel and eective method based on haar wavelets and block pulse functions(bpfs) is proposed to solve nonlinear fredholm integro-dierential equations of fractional order.the operational matrix of haar wavelets via bpfs is derived and together with haar waveletoperational matrix of fractional integration are used to transform the mentioned equation to asystem of algebraic equations. our new method is based on this matrix and the vector forms forrepresentation of haar wavelets. in addition, an error and convergence analysis of the haar-approximation is discussed. since this approach does not need any integration, all calculationswould be easily implemented, and it has several advantages in reducing the computational burden.some examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.