analysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium- 7 concentrations in surface air: their variation and statistical prediction model
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: measurement of gross , gross activities, and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001- 2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at tehran nuclear research center (35 41' n) and zahedan (28 29' n). materials and methods: weekly aerosol samples were collected with the high-volume air samplers on cellulose filters to determine the 7be contents of samples, using a semiconductor gamma spectrometer. airborne dust samples were collected on daily basis on fiber glass filters and used to determine the gross and gross activities with automatic beta analyzer and a zns(ag) counter, respectively. in this study, the concentration and meteorological data were used to determine models for gross , gross and 7be. results: the air concentrations of gross and gross activities and 7be concentrations displayed lognormal distributions during the study period. both and 7be had maximum activity concentrations during warm mid-year months. conclusion: the models can be used to estimate the part of the trend in gross and in 7be levels that can be accounted for by-trends in local meteorology. there has been a satisfactory agreement between the results of the model and the measurements.
منابع مشابه
Analysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium- 7 concentrations in surface air: their variation and statistical prediction model
Background: Measurement of gross , gross activities, and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7Be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001- 2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (35 41' N) and Zahedan (28 29' N). Materials and Methods: Weekly aerosol samples were collected with the high-volume air samplers on cellul...
متن کاملAnalysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium- 7 concentrations in surface air: their variation and statistical prediction model
Radioactivity in the atmosphere originates from natural radioactive decay, cosmogenic production, nuclear weapons testing and nuclear accidents. Results of the measurements have shown that cosmogenic 7Be is the only gamma emitting nuclide found in the atmosphere of Iran (1). 7Be (t1/2 = 53d) is one of the radioactive products of the bombardment of the atmosphere by cosmic rays. About 75% of 7Be...
متن کاملGross beta activities and Beryllium-7 concentrations in surface air
ABSTRACT Background: were made each week during year 2002 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from theair at Tehran Nuclear Research Center.Measurement of gross beta activities and cosmogenic Beryllium-7 concentrationsMaterials and Methodssampler at the Nuclear Research Center meteorological station in Tehran (40contents of samples were determined with semiconductor gamma spectrometry...
متن کاملAnalysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium-7 concentrations in surface air: their variations and statistical prediction model.
Measurement of gross alpha, gross beta activities and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7Be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001--2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (35 41' N) and Zahedan (28 29' N). Weekly aerosol samples collected with the high-volume air samplers on cellulose filters were used to determine ...
متن کاملgross beta activities and beryllium-7 concentrations in surface air
abstract background: were made each week during year 2002 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from theair at tehran nuclear research center.measurement of gross beta activities and cosmogenic beryllium-7 concentrationsmaterials and methodssampler at the nuclear research center meteorological station in tehran (40contents of samples were determined with semiconductor gamma spectrometry...
متن کاملSimultaneous determination of gross alpha, gross beta and ²²⁶Ra in natural water by liquid scintillation counting.
The determination of gross alpha, gross beta and (226)Ra activity in natural waters is useful in a wide range of environmental studies. Furthermore, gross alpha and gross beta parameters are included in international legislation on the quality of drinking water [Council Directive 98/83/EC]. In this work, a low-background liquid scintillation counter (Wallac, Quantulus 1220) was used to simultan...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of radiation researchجلد ۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۵۵-۱۵۹
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