two-dimensional boundary-conforming orthogonal grids for external and internal flows using schwarz-christoffel transformation

in this paper, a schwarz-christoffel method for generating two-dimensional grids for a variety of complex internal and external flow configurations based on the numerical integration procedure of the schwarz-christoffel transformation has been developed by using mathematica, which is a general purpose symbolic-numerical-graphical mathematics software. this method is highly accurate (fifth order) with mesh size, and is highly flexible for treatment of complex internal flow geometries, for a high degree of control of mesh spacing, and for generation of either orthogonal or non-orthogonal grids. in addition, this method directly generates two-dimensional incompressible potential flow solutions for internal flow, and simply or symmetrical multiply connected external flows: it generates a c type grid for a general multiply connected two-dimensional external flow. the capabilities of this method has been shown by sample cases including external flow over symmetric and antisymmetric airfoils, a car profile, and internal flows with arbitrary shapes. to facilitate further applications, a computer program using mathematica software has been developed.