two versions of jāmiʻ al-tamthīl

Two Versions of Millianism

“oxford” and “cremona”: on the Relation between Two Versions of Al-khwarizmi’s Algebra

Two alternative versions of strangeness

The concept of strangeness emerged from the low energy phenomenology before the entry of quarks in particle physics. The connection between strangeness and isospin is rather accidental and loose and we recognize later that the definition of strangeness is model-dependent. Indeed, in Gell-Mann's triplet quark model we realize that there is a simple alternative representation of strangeness. When...

Causal inference with two versions of treatment

Raiden B. Hasegawa, Sameer K. Deshpande, Dylan S. Small and Paul R. Rosenbaum1 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Abstract. Causal effects are commonly defined as comparisons of the potential outcomes under treatment and control, but this definition is threatened by the possibility that either the treatment or the control condition is not well-defined, existing instead in more than one ve...

Two Versions of an Argument for Particularism

In the article two versions of an argument for particularism are presented and discussed. The first has Avicenna as originator; Donald Mertz is the originator of the second version. While the first version takes for granted a reduction of polyadic attributes, the second does not. In fact, Mertz vehemently rejects the reduction. The article ends with an attempt to make it plausible that Mertz’s ...

Are These Two Versions the Same ? Functional