organophosphate-induced chronic toxicity in occupationally exposed workers

نویسندگان

mohammad abdollahi from the department of toxicology and pharmacology, tehran university of medical sciences

naser jalali the poisoning and drug overdose ward, loghman-hakim hospita, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran.

amir ali jafari from the department of toxicology and pharmacology, tehran university of medical sciences

چکیده

organophosphate chronic toxicity has been evaluated in this study. biological screening for organophosphate insecticide-exposed workers is mostly recommended for mixers, loaders, formulators and spraymen. we have studied 17 occupationally exposed persons to pesticides. using ellman's colorimetric method, their plasma cholinesterase activities have been measured. results show that the appearance of some of the symptoms of chronic organophosphate toxicity depends on the extent of plasma cholinesterase activity reduction. our results also indicate that headache, weakness, nervousness, memory difficulty, tremors, insomnia and dizziness are• the main problems demonstrated in these workers.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ORGANOPHOSPHATE-INDUCED CHRONIC TOXICITY IN OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED WORKERS

Organophosphate chronic toxicity has been evaluated in this study. Biological screening for organophosphate insecticide-exposed workers is mostly recommended for mixers, loaders, formulators and spraymen. We have studied 17 occupationally exposed persons to pesticides. Using Ellman's colorimetric method, their plasma cholinesterase activities have been measured. Results show that the appear...

متن کامل

Hormonal Perturbations in Occupationally Exposed Nickel Workers

BACKGROUND Nickel exposure is recognized as an endocrine disruptor because of its adverse effects on reproduction. AIM This study was designed to investigate the possible testiculo-hormonal perturbations on workers occupationally exposed to nickel and to assess its effects on human male sexual function. METHODS Cross-sectional comparative study, comprising 105 electroplating male non-smoker...

متن کامل

n-Hexane metabolism in occupationally exposed workers.

Lung uptake and excretion of n-hexane were studied in ten workers in a shoe factory. Simultaneous samples of inhaled and alveolar air were collected with the aid of a Rhan-Otis valve, personal samplers, and charcoal tubes. Alveolar excretion was monitored during a six hour postexposure period. Uptake was calculated from lung ventilation, the retention coefficient, and environmental concentratio...

متن کامل

Ototoxicity study in workers exposed to organophosphate.

UNLABELLED Occupational and environmental exposure to agricultural pesticides represent an important health care problem in our country. Among the symptoms presented, dizziness stands out, because of a probable toxic action. AIM The goal of our study was to characterize vestibular test results from rural workers occupationally and environmentally exposed to organophosphates used in agricultur...

متن کامل

Urinary excretion of hydroxyproline in workers occupationally exposed to vibration.

Urinary hydroxyproline excretion was measured in 130 chain saw operators aged 28-59 and in 31 normal control subjects aged 26-59 with no occupational exposure to vibration. The results measured were expressed as a ratio of hydroxyproline to creatinine. (1) No significant correlation between hydroxyproline/creatinine ratio and age was observed among normal subjects. (2) In chain saw operators gr...

متن کامل

Further evidence of human silica nephrotoxicity in occupationally exposed workers.

It has previously been shown that granite workers with heavy exposure to silica had glomerular and proximal tubular dysfunction evidenced by increased urinary excretions of albumin, alpha-1-microglobulin (AMG), and beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG). The investigation was replicated in another group of granite workers to further elucidate the exposure effect relation. The urinary excretion of ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
medical journal of islamic republic of iran

جلد ۹، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۲۱-۲۲۵

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023