XPF–ERCC1: Linchpin of DNA crosslink repair
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DNA interstrand crosslink repair in mammalian cells.
DNA damage by agents crosslinking the strands presents a formidable challenge to the cell to repair for survival and to repair accurately for maintenance of genetic information. It appears that repair of DNA crosslinks occurs in a path involving double strand breaks (DSBs) in the DNA. Mammalian cells have multiple systems involved in the repair response to such damage, including the Fanconi ane...
متن کاملREV1 and DNA polymerase zeta in DNA interstrand crosslink repair.
DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) are covalent linkages between two strands of DNA, and their presence interferes with essential metabolic processes such as transcription and replication. These lesions are extremely toxic, and their repair is essential for genome stability and cell survival. In this review, we will discuss how the removal of ICLs requires interplay between multiple genome maint...
متن کاملA DNA-Dependent Protease Involved in DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair
Toxic DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) arise by ionizing irradiation and UV light, are particularly caused by endogenously produced reactive compounds such as formaldehyde, and also occur during compromised topoisomerase action. Although nucleotide excision repair and homologous recombination contribute to cell survival upon DPCs, hardly anything is known about mechanisms that target the protein c...
متن کاملDeubiquitination of FANCD2 Is Required for DNA Crosslink Repair
Monoubiquitination of FANCD2 and PCNA promotes DNA repair. It causes chromatin accumulation of FANCD2 and facilitates PCNA's recruitment of translesion polymerases to stalled replication. USP1, a protease that removes monoubiquitin from FANCD2 and PCNA, was thought to reverse the DNA damage response of these substrates. We disrupted USP1 in chicken cells to dissect its role in a stable genetic ...
متن کاملRepair of a DNA-Protein Crosslink by Replication-Coupled Proteolysis
DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are caused by environmental, endogenous, and chemotherapeutic agents and pose a severe threat to genome stability. We use Xenopus egg extracts to recapitulate DPC repair in vitro and show that this process is coupled to DNA replication. A DPC on the leading strand template arrests the replisome by stalling the CMG helicase. The DPC is then degraded on DNA, yielding...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Genetics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008616