X-Ray Diffraction by Plane Gratings

Fabrication of two-dimensional hard X-ray diffraction gratings

Hard X-ray grating interferometry has shown promising results in phase and scattering imaging, as well as in metrology applications. Recently, the technique has been extended to two dimensions, recording the full phase gradient vector and a directional scattering signal. Here, we present a process for fabricating the key optical elements required for this technique: phase and absorption grating...

Scattering of plane elastic waves by three-dimensional diffraction gratings

X-Ray Diffraction by NaCl

Abstract: Previous studies have shown that X-rays are produced by electrically accelerating electrons produced by thermionic emission from a hot filament. The emitted electrons are then directed toward a crystal via collimator to study crystal properties. When the target material of the X-ray tube is bombarded with electrons accelerated from the cathode filament, two types of X-ray spectra are ...

Surface Hardness Measurment and Microstructural Characterisation of Steel by X-Ray Diffraction Profile Analysis

An X-ray diffraction line will broaden considerably when steels change into martensitic structure on quenching. The results presented in this paper show that X-ray diffraction technique can be employed for a rapid and nondestructive measurement of hardness of hardened steel. Measurement on various quenched and tempered steels showed that the breadth of its diffraction peak increased with increa...

Grazing Incidence In-plane X-ray Diffraction in the Laboratory

The laboratory implementation of grazing incidence in-plane X-ray diffraction, using an unmodified commercial diffractometer, is described. Low resolution, high intensity measurements are illustrated in the study of the in-plane lattice parameters and texture of a thin polycrystalline ZnO film on glass, the in-plane order in Cd arachidate Langmuir-Blodgett films, and the depth dependence of lat...