Words with many Palindrome Pair Factors

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Words with many Palindrome Pair Factors

Motivated by a conjecture of Frid, Puzynina, and Zamboni, we investigate infinite words with the property that for infinitely many n, every length-n factor is a product of two palindromes. We show that every Sturmian word has this property, but this does not characterize the class of Sturmian words. We also show that the Thue–Morse word does not have this property. We investigate finite words w...

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We show that there exists an uniformly recurrent infinite word whose set of factors is closed under reversal and which has only finitely many palindromic factors. 1 Notations For a finite word w = w1 · · ·wn, the reversal of w is the word w̃ = wn · · ·w1. This notation is extended to sets by setting F = {w̃ | w ∈ F} for any set F of finite words. A word w is a palindrome if w̃ = w. A set F of fini...

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Palindrome Prefixes and Episturmian Words

Let w be an infinite word on an alphabet A. We denote by (ni)i≥1 the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of w. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words w such that ni+1 ≤ 2ni + 1 for all i, and study these words. Special examples include characteristic Sturmian words, and more generally standard episturmian words. As an applicati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1077-8926

DOI: 10.37236/5583