Whole Language Fact Sheet Series: On Research on Whole Language Education
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Defending Whole Language: The Limits of Phonics Instruction and the Efficacy of Whole Language Instruction
The Reading Wars show no signs of stopping. There appear to be two factions: Those who support the Skill-Building hypothesis and those who support the Comprehension Hypothesis. The former claim that literacy is developed from the bottom up; the child learns to read by first learning to read outloud, by learning sound-spelling correspondences. This is done through explicit instruction, practice,...
متن کاملWhole-language and item-specific control in bilingual language production.
The current study investigated the scope of bilingual language control differentiating between whole-language control involving control of an entire lexicon specific to 1 language and lexical-level control involving only a restricted set of recently activated lexical representations. To this end, we tested 60 Dutch-English (Experiment 1) and 64 Chinese-English bilinguals (Experiment 2) on a ver...
متن کاملthe effect of teaching reading as whole text task and paragraph task on efl learners speaking
abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a rather newly developed method in language teaching that is the use of paragraph reading task and whole reading task and their effects on improving efl learner’s speaking ability. to fulfill the purpose of the study, first 90 participants studying their course at sa eedi high school in tehran were chosen by means of ...
15 صفحه اولthe role of vocabulary learning strategies on vocabulary retention and on language proficiency in iranian efl students
آموزش زبان دوم طی سالهای اخیر بدنبال روشهای بهتری برای تحقق بخشیدن به اهداف معلمین و دانش آموزان بوده است . در مورد معلمین این امر منجر به تحقیقاتی در مورد ساختار زبانی، محاوره ای و تعاملی گردیده است . در مورد دانش آموزان این امر به مطالعاتی درباره نگرش دانش آموزان نسبت به فراگیری در داخل کلاس و بیرون از آن و همچنین انواع مختلف روشهای پردازش ذهنی منجر شده است . هدف از این تحقیق یافتن روشهائی اس...
15 صفحه اولA Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model
We introduce a new kind of language model, which models whole sentences or utterances directly using the Maximum Entropy paradigm. The new model is conceptually simpler, and more naturally suited to modeling whole-sentence phenomena, than the conditional ME models proposed to date. By avoiding the chain rule, the model treats each sentence or utterance as a \bag of features", where features are...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Language Arts Journal of Michigan
سال: 1998
ISSN: 2168-149X
DOI: 10.9707/2168-149x.1434