What Makes for More or Less Powerful Constitutional Courts?

What Makes Finite-State Models More (or Less) Testable?

Typically, these kinds of questions are answered with reference to the inherent properties of the assessment mechanism. For example, Lowry et.al. [7] and Menzies & Cukic [8] contrast the costs and defect detection decay rates of formal methods, white box testing, and black box testing. That analysis made assumptions about the completeness of the search and the cost of setting up each run. A dra...

Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes: What Makes them Industrially more Attractive?

Less is more… (more or less…).

In April 1981 Xerox introduced the Star 8010 workstation, the first commercial system with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the first to use the “desktop” metaphor to organize a user’s interactions with the computer. Despite the perception of huge progress, from the perspective of design and usage models, there has been precious little progress in the intervening years. In the tradition of ...

What Makes Annuitization More Appealing?

We conduct and analyze two large surveys of hypothetical annuitization choices. We find that allowing individuals to annuitize a fraction of their wealth increases annuitization relative to a situation where annuitization is an "all or nothing" decision. Very few respondents choose declining real payout streams over flat or increasing real payout streams of equivalent expected present value. Hi...

Less Is More, More the Merrier, or More From Less?

P hysicians deal with uncertainty all the time and chest pain in the emergency department (ED) is a typical example. Traditionally, coronary artery disease (CAD), pulmonary embolism (PE), and aortic dissection can present as chest pain, and the consequences of a missed diagnosis can be devastating, with the potential for rapid deterioration, and serious risk of morbidity and mortality. Moreover...