What Kind of Animal is the Clam Ruditapes philippinarum? Introduction to its Ecology and Fishery.

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Dispersal, recurrence and settlement of Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum

The majority of the marine benthos is pelagic in their larval stage. The Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, is widely distributed on sandy tidal flats across Japan and a commercially important shellfish. The clam has a planktonic larval stage, which lasts 2 to 3 weeks after hatching. In this stage, the most clam larvae are able to disperse over wide areas with the currents and then settle on ...

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Metabolic responses of clam Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to its pathogen Vibrio tapetis in relation to diet.

We investigated the effect of brown ring disease (BRD) development and algal diet on energy reserves and activity of enzymes related to energy metabolism, antioxidant system and immunity in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. We found that algal diet did not impact the metabolic response of clams exposed to Vibrio tapetis. At two days post-injection (dpi), activities of superoxide dismutase a...

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Hemocytes of the carpet shell clam ( Ruditapes decussatus) and the Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum): Current knowledge and future prospects

Hemocytes are the immune effectors in clams, directing cellular but also humoral defences. In the Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) and the carpet shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus), two phenotypically similar venerid species, fishery and aquaculture importance motivated scientific studies to improve knowledge about the participation of hemocytes in immune response. Currently, gaps still per...

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Burrowing responses of the short-neck clam Ruditapes philippinarum to sediment contaminants.

The burrowing responses of a common tropical bivalve, the short-neck clam Ruditapes philippinarum, to cadmium (Cd)-spiked sediment, variations of sediment grain size and natural sediments collected from 15 locations in Hong Kong's inshore waters were investigated through a series of laboratory tests. Results showed that the burrowing response exhibited a negative relationship with an increase i...

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Ecophysiology of Brown Ring Disease in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, experimental and modelling approaches

Brown Ring Disease (BRD) in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, is a disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio tapetis. This pathology was first observed in Northern Brittany (France) in 1987. The pathogenic agent enters in the extrapallial cavity (i.e. the space between mantle and shell), disrupts the normal production of periostracal lamina and causes an anomalous deposition of periostracu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese journal of benthology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1345-112X,1883-891X

DOI: 10.5179/benthos.57.134