Weak-odd chromatic index of special digraph classes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Given a digraph D=(V(D),A(D)), let ∂D+(v)={vw|w∈ND+(v)} and ∂D−(v)={uv|u∈ND−(v)} be semi-cuts of v. A mapping φ:A(D)→[k] is called weak-odd k-edge coloring D if it satisfies the condition: for each v∈V(D), there at least one color with an odd number occurrences on non-empty semi-cut We call minimum integer k chromatic index D. When limit to 2 colors, def(D) denote defect D, i.e vertices in which above condition not satisfied. In this paper, we give descriptive characterization respect semicomplete digraphs extended tournaments, generalize results tournaments broader classes. addition, initiate study edge covering digraphs.
منابع مشابه
Digraph Girth via Chromatic Number
Let D be a digraph. The chromatic number χ(D) of D is the smallest number of colors needed to color the vertices of D such that every color class induces an acyclic subdigraph. The girth of D is the length of a shortest directed cycle, or ∞ if D is acyclic. Let G(k, n) be the maximum possible girth of a digraph on n vertices with χ(D) > k. It is shown that G(k, n) ≥ n1/k and G(k, n) ≤ (3 log2 n...
متن کاملSkew Chromatic Index of Certain Classes of Graphs
A skew edge coloring of a graph G is defined to be a set of two edge colorings such that no two edges are assigned the same unordered pair of colors. The skew chromatic index s(G) is the minimum number of colors required for a skew edge coloring of G. In this paper, skew edge coloring of certain classes of graphs are determined. Furthermore, the skew chromatic index of those graphs is obtained ...
متن کاملThe circular chromatic number of a digraph
We introduce the circular chromatic number χc of a digraph and establish various basic results. They show that the coloring theory for digraphs is similar to the coloring theory for undirected graphs when independent sets of vertices are replaced by acyclic sets. Since the directed k-cycle has circular chromatic number k/(k − 1), for k ≥ 2, values of χc between 1 and 2 are possible. We show tha...
متن کاملTwo results on the digraph chromatic number
It is known (Bollobás [4]; Kostochka and Mazurova [13]) that there exist graphs of maximum degree ∆ and of arbitrarily large girth whose chromatic number is at least c∆/ log ∆. We show an analogous result for digraphs where the chromatic number of a digraph D is defined as the minimum integer k so that V (D) can be partitioned into k acyclic sets, and the girth is the length of the shortest cyc...
متن کاملList-chromatic Number and the Chromatic Number in Minor-closed and Odd-minor-closed Classes of Graphs
It is well-known (Feige and Kilian [24], H̊astad [39]) that approximating the chromatic number within a factor of n1−ε cannot be done in polynomial time for ε > 0, unless coRP = NP. Computing the list-chromatic number is much harder than determining the chromatic number. It is known that the problem of deciding if the list-chromatic number is k, where k ≥ 3, is Πp2-complete [37]. In this paper, ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Applied Mathematics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1872-6771', '0166-218X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2022.10.006