Warfarin-related intracerebral haemorrhage: better outcomes when reversal includes prothrombin complex concentrates

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Prothrombin complex concentrates in warfarin anticoagulation reversal

Anticoagulation is very effective for primary and secondary prevention of thromboembolic events. However, questions persist about the risks and management of over-anticoagulation. The annual incidence of major bleeding in trials and cohort studies has been reported to be between 1.1% and 2.3% in patients treated with warfarin to achieve an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0 to 3.0. The...

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Prothrombin Complex Concentrates Use in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

We would treat with 4-factor PCCs because otherwise—with an INR of 1.9—there is a high risk of further expansion of an already large ICH. Without reversal of the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, the patient’s life is at stake. At age 65 years, he has a reasonable chance to recover from a right-sided ICH if treated early and aggressively. In our eyes, early withdrawal of care is not an option!...

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Prothrombin complex concentrates for urgent anticoagulation reversal in patients with intracranial haemorrhage.

BACKGROUND Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is a serious and potentially fatal complication of oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT). Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) produce a rapid and effective reversal of OAT effects, but little evidence exists on their efficacy and safety in the management of ICH in patients on OAT. AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PCCs for the rapid reversal o...

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Rapid reversal of warfarin-associated hemorrhage in the emergency department by prothrombin complex concentrates.

Life-threatening warfarin-associated hemorrhage is common, with a high mortality. In the United States, the most commonly used therapies--fresh frozen plasma and vitamin K--are slow and unpredictable and can result in volume overload. Outside of the United States, prothrombin complex concentrates are often used instead; these pooled plasma products reverse warfarin anticoagulation in minutes ra...

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Prothrombin complex concentrates utility for warfarin-associated hemorrhage.

INTRODUCTION Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) for reversal of warfarin is the main therapeutic option in cases of life-threatening bleeding. Aim of the study was to investigate for using 4-factor PCC brought to the therapeutic levels of International Normalized Ratio (INR) values in cases of life-threatening bleeding in Emergency Department. METHODS This retrospective cohort study was pe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1444-0903

DOI: 10.1111/imj.12034