Vulnerability to depression: Reexamining state dependence and relative stability.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vulnerability to depression: reexamining state dependence and relative stability.
Treatment-related decreases in Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS; Weissman & Beck, 1978) scores have been interpreted as evidence that dysfunctional attitudes are state-dependent concomitants of depression. Data from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program were used to reexamine the stability of dysfunctional attitudes. Mean scores for Per...
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Evidence from several sources indicates that there is an increased risk of neuroses among women. This evidence derives from psychiatric in-patient samples (Cochrane & Stopes-Roe, 1981), from general practice patients (Shepherd et al. 1966) and, most important, from community studies (Bebbington et al. 1981). Weissman & Klerman (1977) have reviewed the evidence and argue that social factors cont...
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This concise review of cognitive vulnerability to depression contains the discussion of several fundamental theoretical, methodological and empirical issues related to this important subject. The main aim was to describe in some detail the construct itself and to critically evaluate the hypotheses concerning the causal relation between specific processes, structures and cognitive contents and t...
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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the degree of absolute change, relative stability and state dependence of trait perfectionism in sleep disturbances in a sample of university students. METHOD Participants completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and two items concerning sleep difficulties. The mean age at T0 (baseline) was 19.59 years (SD = 1.61, range = 17-25) and 62.5% of the sample were fem...
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The development of substance dependence requires the initiation of substance use and the conversion from experimental use to established use before development of dependence. Numerous large twin studies have indicated a significant genetic contribution to this process. Genetic studies to date have been most successful at identifying genetic factors that influence the transition from regular use...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0021-843X
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.76