Von der Doppelgleisigkeit der Verwaltung zur mittelbaren Bundesverwaltung – ein Überblick

This paper describes the changes in Austrian regional administration from 1918 to 1925, distinguishing four periods (before 1918, 1918–1920, 1920–1925, since 1925). Several problems were discussed during all these periods: The term ‘double track’ was criticised (as manipulatory), and desired ‘democratisation’ of stood against idea its (judicial) responsibility parliament. Another problem uniformity administration, which seemed difficult secure. Due large number public servants within electorate, future role service controversially. Overall, 1925 constitutional amendment that put an end has been wrongly overshadowed by 1929 modified federal president.