Vitiligo induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients: an expert opinion
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients can cause immune-related adverse effects, such as vitiligo. In vitiligo, specific autoimmunity against melanocytes results depigmentation of the skin. Melanoma-associated vitiligo occurring treated be seen a good prognostic sign higher survival rates melanoma-associated cases have been reported.Areas covered: This review gives an insight into pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management caused by inhibitors.Expert opinion: Development induced could marker for response overall survival. Induction these also potentially lead to better rates. Further research should focus on several aspects screening registration, more understanding pathophysiology type predictive value inhibitors.
منابع مشابه
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma and HIV Infection
Introduction Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors increases the overall survival of patients with metastatic melanoma regardless of their oncogene addicted mutations. However, no data is available from clinical trials of effective therapies in subgroups of melanoma patients that carry chronic infective diseases such as HIV. Evidences suggest a key role of the immune checkpoint molecu...
متن کاملTNF-R1, an immune checkpoint in melanoma?
Through binding to and activation of two receptors, TNF-R1 and TNF-R2, Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNF) modulates various biological processes in the immune system. A growing body of evidence in the literature indicates that TNF may behave as a tumorigenic cytokine, facilitating cancer cell immune escape and tumor progression. We have recently provided evidence that host TNF signaling impairs CD8+...
متن کاملEndocrine side effects induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors.
CONTEXT In recent years, progress has been made in cancer immunotherapy by the development of drugs acting as modulators of immune checkpoint proteins, such as the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) and programmed death-1 (PD-1), two co-inhibitory receptors that are expressed on T cells upon activation. These molecules play crucial roles in maintaining immune homeostasis by down-regulatin...
متن کاملConcealed complete response in melanoma patients under therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors: two case reports
BACKGROUND The assessment of tumor size by RECIST using CT scans and MRIs is considered to be standard of care for staging cancer patients. Despite radiologic evidence of widespread disease, we document for the first time that patients were completely free of viable tumor. CASE PRESENTATION Two patients with metastatic melanoma were treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ipilimumab/ nivol...
متن کاملSystemic inflammation in a melanoma patient treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors—an autopsy study
BACKGROUND Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) have been recently approved for treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite important clinical benefits, these therapies are associated with a diverse spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs)...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1744-764X', '1474-0338']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2021.1915279