Vitamins and Microelement Bioavailability in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

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Vitamins and Microelement Bioavailability in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) predisposes one to either deficiency or toxic excess of different micronutrients. The knowledge on micronutrients-specifically water-soluble vitamins and trace elements-in CKD is very limited. Consequently, current guidelines and recommendations are mostly based on expert opinions or poor-quality evidence. Abnormalities of micronutrient resources in CKD develop for ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nutrients

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2072-6643

DOI: 10.3390/nu9030282