Very high two‐dimensional hole gas mobilities in strained silicon germanium

Very high two-dimensional hole gas mobilities in strained silicon germanium

One-dimensional hole gas in germanium/silicon nanowire heterostructures.

Two-dimensional electron and hole gas systems, enabled through band structure design and epitaxial growth on planar substrates, have served as key platforms for fundamental condensed matter research and high-performance devices. The analogous development of one-dimensional (1D) electron or hole gas systems through controlled growth on 1D nanostructure substrates, which could open up opportuniti...

High hole and electron mobilities using Strained Si / Strained Ge heterostructures

PMOS and NMOS mobility characteristics of the dual channel (strained Si/strained Ge) heterostructure have been reviewed. It is shown that the dual channel heterostructure can provide substantially enhanced mobilities for both electrons and holes. However, germanium interdiffusion from the germanium rich buried layer into the underlying buffer layer could potentially reduce the hole mobility enh...

Analysis of Hole Transport in Arbitrarily Strained Germanium

Full-band Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the properties of hole transport in bulk Germanium under general strain conditions. The band structures are calculated with the empirical non-local pseudopotential method. For Monte Carlo simulations acoustic and optical phonon scattering as well as impact ionization are taken into account. Results for biaxially strained Ge grown on a [00...

Strained germanium thin film membrane on silicon substrate for optoelectronics.

This work presents a novel method to introduce a sustainable biaxial tensile strain larger than 1% in a thin Ge membrane using a stressor layer integrated on a Si substrate. Raman spectroscopy confirms 1.13% strain and photoluminescence shows a direct band gap reduction of 100meV with enhanced light emission efficiency. Simulation results predict that a combination of 1.1% strain and heavy n(+)...