Ventricular septal defect and congestive heart failure in a common degu (Octodon degus)

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Important ECG diagnosis-aiding indices of ventricular septal defect children with or without congestive heart failure.

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Presentation of congestive cardiac failure in children with ventricular septal defect.

BACKGROUND While there is much data on cardiac problems of adults, there is a limited statistical data available to evaluate the magnitude of the cardiac problems in children in Pakistan. Many of these children present with recurrent chest infections and congestive cardiac failure (CCF), and are managed by general practitioners. A careful search for underlying cardiac problems and awareness abo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1557-5063

DOI: 10.1053/j.jepm.2019.04.016