Vascular thiol isomerases

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Thiol isomerases in thrombus formation.

Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), ERp5, and ERp57, among perhaps other thiol isomerases, are important for the initiation of thrombus formation. Using the laser injury thrombosis model in mice to induce in vivo arterial thrombus formation, it was shown that thrombus formation is associated with PDI secretion by platelets, that inhibition of PDI blocked platelet thrombus formation and fibrin ge...

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Intracellular Trafficking, Localization, and Mobilization of Platelet-Borne Thiol Isomerases.

OBJECTIVE Thiol isomerases facilitate protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum, and several of these enzymes, including protein disulfide isomerase and ERp57, are mobilized to the surface of activated platelets, where they influence platelet aggregation, blood coagulation, and thrombus formation. In this study, we examined the synthesis and trafficking of thiol isomerases in megakaryocytes,...

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Intracellular trafficking, localization, and mobilization of platelet-borne thiol isomerases

Crescente, M., Pluthero , F. G., Li, L., Lo, R. W., Walsh, T. G., Schenk, M. P., Holbrook, L. M., Loureiro, S., Ali, M. S., Vaiyapuri, S., Falet, H., Jones, I. M., Poole, A. W., Kahr, W. H. A. and Gibbins, J. M. (2016) Intracellular trafficking, localization, and mobilization of platelet-borne thiol isomerases. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 36 (6). pp. 1164-1173. ISSN 1079-5...

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Thiol isomerases negatively regulate the cellular shedding activity of ADAM17.

ADAM17 (where ADAM is 'a disintegrin and metalloproteinase') can rapidly modulate cell-surface signalling events by the proteolytic release of soluble forms of proligands for cellular receptors. Many regulatory pathways affect the ADAM17 sheddase activity, but the mechanisms for the activation are still not clear. We have utilized a cell-based ADAM17 assay to show that thiol isomerases, specifi...

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Overexpression of thiol/disulfide isomerases enhances membrane fusion directed by the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein.

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion (F) protein directs membrane fusion, which is required for virus entry and cell-cell fusion. We have previously shown that free thiols are present in cell surface-expressed NDV F protein and that blocking the production of free thiols by thiol-disulfide exchange inhibitors inhibited the membrane fusion mediated by F protein (J Virol. 81:2328-2339, 2007). Ext...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-04-636456