Vascular access cannulation practices and outcomes

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Because hemodialysis therapy cannot be performed without the cannulation of a vascular access, establishing a well-functioning vascular access is crucial. Recently, the number of patients with difficult arteriovenous (AV) fistula cannulation has increased due to changes in the epidemiology of the dialysis population. To address this issue, indications for real-time ultrasound-guided techniques ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0085-2538

DOI: 10.1038/ki.2014.158