Varietal Susceptibility and Disease Resistance of Tomato Cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita in Greenhouse Condition
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are the most devastating pests of vegetables, especially in tropic and subtropic regions. Meloidogyne incognita is among major pathogens found tomato crop causes a significant yield loss. This study evaluates resistance susceptible cultivar against root-knot incognita). Methods: A greenhouse was conducted to evaluate or susceptibility nine cultivars M. incognita. Nine (Jyoti-4, Navuday, P-21, T9, Pusa-Rohini, Pusa-Sheetal, Pusa-Ruby, Tomato-Ped Tomato-Round) were procured from Indian Institute Agriculture Research (IARI), New Delhi Chola seeds store Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Two weeks old seedlings each transplanted singly into pot 15 cm diameter (1 kg mixture soil). Only one healthy seedling maintained pot, including control. Each inoculated with 1500 freshly hatched second-stage juveniles (J2s) experiment carried out completely randomized design (CRD) five replications cultivar. Result: According rating scale galls reductions growth parameters, Pusa-Ruby highly susceptible. Five cultivars, namely Jyoti-4, P-21 Tomato-Round susceptible, while Pusa-Rohini moderately viz., resistant.
منابع مشابه
Reaction of Trifolium repens Cultivars and Germplasms to Meloidogyne incognita.
Ten cultivars and 13 germplasms of white clover (Trifolium repens) were evaluated in the greenhouse for resistance to the southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 4. One hundred plants of each cultivar or germplasm were rated for percentage of the root system galled (PRSG) at 60 days after inoculation with root-knot nematode eggs. Tillman (9%) and SRVR (19%) had the highest perce...
متن کاملAn In Vitro Test for Temperature Sensitivity and Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato.
An in vitro root explant tissue culture technique is described for determining susceptibility of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) breeding lines and cultivars to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Root explants were taken from 2-day-old seedlings cultured for 30 days at 28 C on Gamborg's B-5 medium with or without nematode inoculum. The remaining portion of the root and stem fr...
متن کاملExpression of Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in Kenaf Cultivars (Hibiscus cannibinus) under Field Conditions
Field studies were conducted in 2003 and 2004 to investigate the reaction of 10 varieties of kenaf to natural infestation of Meloidogyne incognita. Ten weeks after planting, ten randomly selected plants per variety were assessed for root galling. Plants were carefully uprooted soil adhering to roots was washed off under a gentle stream of tap water and roots then were observed using a stereo mi...
متن کاملEfficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Tomato
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most popular vegetable crops grown in the world, next to potato. It is used as a fresh vegetable and also can be processed and canned as a paste, juice, sauce, powder or as a whole (Barone and Frusciante, 2007). The ripe fruits are good source of vitamin A, B and C which add wide varieties of colour and flavour to the food. Recently, it started gai...
متن کاملBiomass Partitioning in Tomato Plants Infected with Meloidogyne incognita.
Tomato plants were inoculated with Meloidogyne incognita at initial populations (Pi) of 0, 1, 10, 50, 100, and 200 (x 1,000) eggs per plant and maintained in a growth chamber for 40 days. Total fresh biomass (roots + shoots) at harvest was unchanged by nematode inoculation with Pi of 1 x 10 eggs or less. Reductions in fresh shoot weight with increasing Pi coincided with increases in root weight...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0253-150X', '0976-0547']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5553