Validity of forced expiratory flow volume loops in neonates.

Validity of forced expiratory flow volume loops in neonates.

It is claimed that suddenly squeezing a newborn baby's trunk with a pressure of 3-4 kPa produces a flow volume curve that can be used to measure the function of the small airways. If the squeeze is applied during expiration rather than at the end of inspiration, however, anomalous results may be obtained. One possible explanation is that the babies are limiting expiratory flow by making inspira...

Validity of forced expiratory flow volume loops in neonates

It is claimed that suddenly squeezing a newborn baby's trunk with a pressure of 3-4 kPa produces a flow volume curve that can be used to measure the function of the small airways. If the squeeze is applied during expiration rather than at the end of inspiration, however, anomalous results may be obtained. One possible explanation is that the babies are limiting expiratory flow by making inspira...

Volume adjustment of maximal expiratory flow rates of flow-volume loops.

Precipitous fall of the forced expiratory volume.

Patients attending hospital on account of chronic airways obstruction usually present with breathlessness. Most, at this stage, are found to have a severe reduction of the forced expiratory volume (F.E.V.), but little is known about the nature of the deterioration in ventilatory function in earlier phases of the illness. Two patients are described to show how precipitous this deterioration may ...

Forced expiratory volume before and after isoprenaline.

Improvement in the results of tests of ventilatory function in response to a bronchodilator drug, given by inhalation or by injection, is now widely used to indicate the presence of reversible " bronchospasm" (Rossier, 1949; Gilson and Hugh-Jones, 1955; Kennedy and Thursby-Pelham, 1956). Frequent repetition of some of these tests in a small series of patients has revealed an interesting relatio...