Validation d’une échelle d’évaluation multi-dimensionnelle de l’illusion de contrôle dans les jeux de hasard et d’argent (EEMDIC)
نویسندگان
چکیده
L’illusion de contrôle fait consensus, en tant que facteur clé, dans le renouvellement des conduites jeux hasard et d’argent. Concept polysémique, sa définition théorique demeure cependant discutable la multitude mesures employées pour rendre compte rend difficile comparaison résultats recherches s’y intéressant. La présente étude vise à clarifier ce qu’est l’illusion fournir une mesure qui capture bien qu’elle recouvre. En considérant les deux valences, positive (cadrage sur gains) négative pertes), relatives aux cognitions jeu, sous-échelles ont ainsi été soumises analyses factorielles exploratoires confirmatoires l’ensemble données recueillies auprès 482 participants (82,78 % femmes, M age = 36,5, ET 12,31). Les révèlent qu’une solution 4 facteurs (chance absolue/loi séries ; compétences, connaissances stratégies rituels comportements superstitieux chance personnelle/malchance) permet décrire l’échantillon chacune sous-échelles. régressions polynomiales avec surface réponse justifient bien-fondé d’une présentation simultanée (format matriciel). Ces par ailleurs est liée habitudes jeu l’interaction valences négative. Notamment, individus jouent plus fréquemment dès lors que, simultanément, ils attribuent plutôt leurs gains moins pertes. L’utilité nouvel outil, abordant directe ses dimensions indirecte structure affective, discutée termes recherche pratique, puisqu’il pourrait permettre d’orienter prises charge. The illusion of control is widely accepted as a key factor in the gambling behaviors. A polysemic concept, its theoretical definition remains debatable, however, and measures used to account for it makes difficult compare results research on it. purpose this study clarify what provide measure that captures is. By considering two (focusing negative losses), relating cognitions, subscales were thus subjected exploratory confirmatory data collected from (82.78% women, 36.5, SD 12.31). reveal 4-factor (absolute luck/series law; skills, knowledge strategies; superstitious rituals behaviours; personal luck/misfortune) allows us describe sample each subscales. Polynomial regressions with response make case presenting simultaneously (matrix format). These also show linked habits through interaction valences. In particular, individuals gamble more frequently when they attribute their winnings less losses luck. usefulness new tool, which addresses by direct measurement an indirect affective structure, discussed both terms practice, since would possible orient care.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1878-3457', '1162-9088']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2021.100627