Vaccinations with live-attenuated <i>Leishmania major</i> promastigotes and challenge infection with <i>L. major</i> in balb/c mice

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Vaccinations with live-attenuated Leishmania major promastigotes and challenge infection with L. major in BALB/c mice.

BACKGROUND Currently there is no vaccine available in use against any form of leishmaniases worldwide. OBJECTIVE To assess potential of a live-attenuated Leishmania major promastigates, for protection against a challenge infection with L. major in BALB/c mice. DESIGN A laboratory based study. SETTING Study was carried out at Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical...

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Vaccination with Live Attenuated L. Major and TLR4 Agonist Promotes a Th1 Immune Response and Induces Protection against L. Major Infection in BALB/c Mice

Background: Toll like receptors play a major role in immune responses against Leishmania parasites. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of vaccination with live attenuated L. major and TLR4 agonist in protection against L. major infection. Methods: Attenuated L. major was prepared by continuous sub-culturing of the parasite. A total of 90 mice were assigned to 9 groups including 6 groups of BAL...

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Immunization with a Live Attenuated H7N9 Influenza Vaccine Protects Mice against Lethal Challenge

The emergence of severe cases of human influenza A (H7N9) viral infection in China in the spring of 2003 resulted in a global effort to rapidly develop an effective candidate vaccine. In this study, a cold-adapted (ca), live attenuated monovalent reassortant influenza H7N9 virus (Ah01/AA ca) was generated using reverse genetics that contained hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes from...

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ADCC Develops Over Time during Persistent Infection with Live-Attenuated SIV and Is Associated with Complete Protection against SIVmac251 Challenge

Live-attenuated strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) routinely confer apparent sterilizing immunity against pathogenic SIV challenge in rhesus macaques. Understanding the mechanisms of protection by live-attenuated SIV may provide important insights into the immune responses needed for protection against HIV-1. Here we investigated the development of antibodies that are functional aga...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: East African Medical Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0012-835X

DOI: 10.4314/eamj.v82i4.9280