Utvrđivanje prisustva gljivica Aspergillus flavus i Aspergillus parasiticus u goveđem suhom mesu
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
مقایسهی رشد قارچ Aspergillus parasiticus و Aspergillus flavus در شرایط مختلف دما، رطوبت و pH
چکیده قارچ‌های Aspergillus parasiticusو Aspergillus flavusاز مهمترین عوامل آلودهکنندهی موادغذایی و دارای قابلیت تولید توکسینهای سرطانزا میباشند. آگاهی از شرایط بهینهی رشد، به کنترل و ممانعت از آلودگی و سمزایی این قارچ‌ها کمک می‌کند. این آزمایش به منظور بررسی تأثیر دما، pH و میزان رطوبتبذر بر رشد این دو گونه قارچ اجرا شد. تاثیر رطوبت بذر (در سطوح 15، 18، 21، 24، 27 و 30 درصد) و دما (...
متن کاملCharacterization and population analysis of the mating-type genes in Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.
We characterize the mating-type genes in Aspergillus flavus,Aspergillus parasiticus and Petromyces alliaceus. A single MAT1-1 or MAT1-2 gene was detected in the genomes of A. flavus and A. parasiticus, which is consistent with a potential heterothallic organization of MAT genes in these species. In contrast, the only known, functionally homothallic species in Aspergillus section Flavi, P. allia...
متن کاملPossible implications of reciprocity between ethylene and aflatoxin biogenesis in Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.
Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus produced ethylene during early growth. However, the onset of toxin biosynthesis was marked by the absence of ethylene evolution. 2-Chloroethyl phosphonic acid, an ethylene-generating compound, inhibited aflatoxin biosynthesis in vivo. The reciprocal relationship between the production of aflatoxin and ethylene by the organism may indicate the invol...
متن کاملIncreased sensitivity of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus aflatoxin biosynthesis polyketide synthase mutants to UVB light
One strategy to reduce aflatoxin contamination of maize and cottonseed is to introduce spores of non-aflatoxigenic strains as competitors. Using isogenic mutants we show that, upon 5 or 20 min exposure to 302 nm (UVB) light, the viability of conidia of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus mutants lacking the ability to accumulate any aflatoxin precursor metabolite is reduced five-fold...
متن کاملSubstrate-induced lipase gene expression and aflatoxin production in Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus.
AIMS To establish a relationship between lipase gene expression and aflatoxin production by cloning the lipA gene and studying its expression pattern in several aflatoxigenic and nontoxigenic isolates of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. METHODS AND RESULTS We have cloned a gene, lipA, that encodes a lipase involved in the breakdown of lipids from aflatoxin-producing A. flavus, A. parasi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Meso
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1848-8323,1332-0025
DOI: 10.31727/m.19.6.4