Use of time interval histographic output from echo-Doppler to detect left-to-right atrial shunts.

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Use of time interval histographic output from echo-Doppler to detect left-to-right atrial shunts.

The primary purpose of this study was to attempt to select, by examination of the time interval histogram (TIH) output of a range gated pulsed Doppler (RGPD), all children with left-to-right shunt at the atrial level from a pool of 57 children. Fifty-four of the children had various forms of acyanostic cardiac disease. A secondary purpose was to identify any associated lesions in those children...

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Left-to-Right Shunts

Contrary to the opinion of French pediatrician HenriLouis that isolated ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are universally well tolerated, the subsequent discoveries of Eisenmenger, Abbott, Wood, and others have taught us that the prognosis of left-to-right shunt lesions is not always benign. After more than a century of research, as pediatric cardiologists and congenital heart surgeons, we clai...

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The Identification of Right-to-Left Shunts

SEVERAL METHODS are now used in conjunction with cardiac catheterization for localizing and quantitating right-to-left shunts. These include the recording of indicator-dye concentration curves after selective intracardiac dye injection,14 the external recording of radioactivity following injection of radioactive materials,5 6 and the use of cardioangiograms or cineangiograms to picture the cour...

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Optimizing the technique of contrast transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the detection of right-to-left shunts.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE A cardiac right-to-left shunt (RLS) can be identified by transesophageal echocardiography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) with contrast agents and a Valsalva maneuver (VM) as a provocation procedure. This article applies the modalities of these tests detailed in previous studies to a large patient cohort and compares 2 contrast agents (saline and Echovist-300). ...

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Methodological parameters influence the detection of right-to-left shunts by contrast transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Contrast transcranial Doppler ultrasonography is a new method to detect intracardiac right-to-left shunts, such as the patent foramen ovale. However, the methodology of the procedure varies considerably among investigators. This study was undertaken to assess the influence of methodological parameters on the results of the contrast transcranial Doppler examination in the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.58.1.147