منابع مشابه
Thyroid diseases during pregnancy: a number of important issues.
The most common thyroid diseases during pregnancy are hyper- and hypothyroidism and their variants including isolated hypothyroxinemia (hypo-T4), autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and different types of goiter. AITD represents the main cause of hypothyroidism during pregnancy ranging in prevalence between 5 and 20% with an average of 7.8%. The incidence of isolated hypo-T4 is about 150 times hi...
متن کاملMeasurement of substance use during pregnancy: methodologic issues.
This paper discusses some methodologic issues in the measurement of substance use, particularly the more complex issue of measuring substance use during pregnancy. Two specific questions are addressed in this presentation: (1) Whether the questions on use result in accurate assessment of use, and (2) Whether respondents report use accurately. Some of these methodological issues are illustrated ...
متن کاملInhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy: a review of methodologic issues.
BACKGROUND There is evidence in the literature that inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are safe for pregnant women with asthma and their infants. Although this is useful information about ICS use during pregnancy, some articles must be viewed cautiously because of lack of power and adjustment for potentially important confounding variables. OBJECTIVE To summarize evidence on the potential effects...
متن کامل[Medical disorders and pregnancy. Respiratory, urologic, infectious and endocrinologic disorders].
Pregnancy is a state that changes the physiology of various organs and systems. The occurrence of concomitant diseases, or their presence prior to pregnancy, requires an understanding of such changes and their influence on the disease, the impact of the disease and the diagnostic and therapeutic measures on pregnant women and on the foetus. The aim of this paper is to provide a concise outline ...
متن کاملAbdominal Pain during Pregnancy
بیشتر زنان حامله بدلیل تغییرات معده و روده در دوران حاملگی دچار دردشکم می شوند. انتظار می رود که تهوع، سوزش سردل و یبوست وجود داشته باشد و بعنوان رویدادهای مشخصی دوران حاملگی در نظر گرفته شوند. دردهای شکمی می توانند بدخیم و مشکل ساز باشند. درد پهلو با بالای شکم می تواند نشان دهنده آپاندیسیت یا کله سیستیت که دو علت شایع برای عمل جراحی شکم در زنان حامله می باشند با نشان دهنده اتساع بیش از حد حال...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Scientific World JOURNAL
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1537-744X
DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2004.92